In a way, we’ve already talked a lot about several components of sales incentive plan mechanics. We’ve covered the importance of culture, fundamental financial modeling, establishing job content, determining pay mix, and setting objectives. The next step will bring it all together.
We’ve previously described, at length, the two primary types of sales comp models (bonus plans and commission rate plans) as well as how to determine which plan best supports different sales roles. But there are a few other terms that are important to know when developing the underlying plan mechanics.
The following list comes straight from my book Starting Simple: Sales Compensation. If you want a full but easy-to-understand breakdown of sales compensation, that book is the place to start.
A well-structured sales compensation plan aligns with your business objectives while keeping your team motivated. You need to balance risk and reward, ensuring that pay mix, thresholds, and accelerators drive the right behaviors.
To evaluate whether your plan is driving the right behaviors, map your sales team’s performance along the pay curve—identifying where top, mid-level, and low performers fall. If most reps cluster near the threshold, the plan may not be motivating enough, while a heavy concentration at the high end could indicate overly generous payouts. A well-balanced distribution should show a clear progression, with incentives effectively encouraging continuous improvement and rewarding top achievers appropriately.
Caps are controversial, and while they can help control costs, they can also discourage high performers. Accelerators, on the other hand, can be a powerful tool to motivate salespeople to exceed expectations. The key is to strike a balance—rewarding overachievement without creating unsustainable payout structures.
Finally, sales compensation plans should evolve with business needs. In a future post, I’ll be talking about the importance of a regular review cadence for maintaining performance and fairness.
When done right, plan mechanics create a system that doesn’t just pay salespeople but actively inspires them to excel.